Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, is a city that radiates charm with its cobblestone streets, Gothic architecture, and rich cultural history.
Whether you’re traveling from Berlin or other nearby cities, the city’s well-connected transport system makes it easy to reach.
For those journeying by rail, taking the train from Berlin to Prague is a convenient and scenic option.
Once you arrive, you’ll discover a treasure trove of sights that define the spirit of this timeless city.
Here are the top 10 must-see gems in Prague that every visitor should explore.
1. Prague Castle
No visit to Prague is complete without exploring the magnificent Prague Castle, the largest ancient castle in the world.
Perched majestically on a hilltop, the castle complex offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city below, providing a stunning backdrop for exploring centuries of history.
Inside, you’ll find the awe-inspiring St. Vitus Cathedral, a Gothic masterpiece that dominates the skyline with its towering spires and intricate stained glass windows.
The castle’s architecture is a blend of Gothic, Romanesque, and Renaissance styles, reflecting Prague’s rich and diverse history.
While strolling through the grounds, you’ll encounter the Golden Lane, a charming street lined with colorful houses that once sheltered castle guards, artisans, and even famous residents like Franz Kafka.
Another highlight is the Old Royal Palace, where you can admire the impressive Vladislav Hall, known for its grand vaulted ceiling.
And for a touch of pageantry, don’t miss the daily changing of the guard ceremony, which adds a sense of tradition and grandeur to your visit.
For those arriving from Austria, the Vienna to Prague train offers a convenient and scenic way to travel between two of Europe’s most enchanting cities.
A journey on this route will bring you right into the heart of Prague’s historic charm, ready to explore the splendor of Prague Castle and the wonders of the Czech capital.
2. Charles Bridge
Spanning the Vltava River, the iconic Charles Bridge connects Old Town with Lesser Town.
Built in the 14th century, this pedestrian-only bridge is adorned with 30 statues of saints and offers a captivating stroll, especially at sunrise or sunset.
Street artists and musicians often line the bridge, adding a lively atmosphere that makes it one of the most romantic spots in Prague.
3. Old Town Square
Stepping into Old Town Square feels like walking into a fairytale.
The heart of Prague’s historic center, it’s home to stunning landmarks like the Astronomical Clock, which dates back to 1410 and still marks the hour with a mechanical performance of the Twelve Apostles.
Surrounding the square are beautifully preserved medieval buildings, making it a perfect place to soak in the city’s ambiance.
4. Astronomical Clock
Speaking of the Astronomical Clock, this 600-year-old marvel is one of Prague’s most famous attractions.
Located on the Old Town Hall Tower, it is the oldest operational astronomical clock in the world.
Visitors gather every hour to watch the clock’s procession of figures, including Death, Vanity, and the Twelve Apostles, making it both a historical and cultural highlight of Prague.
5. St. Vitus Cathedral
Dominating the skyline of Prague Castle, St. Vitus Cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture.
Its towering spires and intricate stained-glass windows make it a must-see.
Inside, you’ll find the tombs of Bohemian kings and the ornate Chapel of St. Wenceslas, dedicated to the patron saint of the Czech Republic.
6. The Jewish Quarter (Josefov)
Prague’s Jewish Quarter, Josefov, is steeped in history and offers a glimpse into the lives of the Jewish community throughout the centuries.
Visit the Old Jewish Cemetery, one of the oldest in Europe, and the Spanish Synagogue, renowned for its stunning Moorish Revival interior.
The Jewish Museum in Prague offers further insight into the city’s Jewish heritage.
7. Petrin Hill and Observation Tower
For a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle, head to Petrin Hill.
You can either hike up or take the funicular to the top, where you’ll find the Petrin Observation Tower, often called “Prague’s Eiffel Tower” due to its resemblance to the Parisian monument.
The tower offers stunning views over the city, and on a clear day, you can see all the way to the Krkonoše Mountains.
8. Vyšehrad
A lesser-known gem, Vyšehrad is a historical fort perched on a hill overlooking the Vltava River.
This ancient fortress dates back to the 10th century and is home to the impressive Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul and the Vyšehrad Cemetery, where many of the country’s most prominent figures, including composer Antonín Dvořák, are buried.
The park surrounding the fortress is ideal for a peaceful afternoon stroll.
9. Lennon Wall
A colorful tribute to John Lennon and a symbol of freedom and peace, the Lennon Wall is covered in graffiti, song lyrics, and messages of hope.
After Lennon’s death in 1980, the wall became a place for Prague’s youth to express their dissent during the communist regime.
Today, it remains a constantly evolving canvas and a popular spot for tourists and artists alike.
10. Wenceslas Square
Wenceslas Square is the commercial and cultural hub of Prague.
This wide boulevard, originally a medieval horse market, is now lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants.
At the top of the square stands the National Museum, and the statue of St. Wenceslas, the patron saint of Bohemia, proudly overlooks the bustling activity below.
Conclusion
Prague is a city of many faces, where every corner reveals a piece of its rich history, culture, and artistry.
Whether you’re wandering through ancient castles, strolling across historic bridges, or discovering hidden gems like the Lennon Wall, there’s no shortage of fascinating sights in this captivating city.
With its excellent connectivity and central location in Europe, Prague is easily accessible and should be at the top of every traveler’s list.
Plan your journey, and get ready to uncover the many wonders that this enchanting city has to offer!
Photo Credit: Depositphotos
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